The New Town Hall (Neues Rathaus) in Munich is not only one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks but also a masterpiece of Neo-Gothic architecture. Dominating the Marienplatz, this magnificent building, with its towering spire and intricate facade, serves as the seat of the city government and a vibrant hub for locals and tourists alike. Whether you’re drawn by its historical significance, architectural grandeur, or the world-famous Glockenspiel, the New Town Hall is a must see sight in Munich Old Town.
A Quick Look at the History
If you look at the building, you might think, it was built in medieval times. But it’s just the Neo-Gothic architecture style. The construction of the New Town Hall began in 1867 and took over 40 years to complete, finally reaching its full splendor by 1909. Designed by Georg von Hauberrisser, the building was necessitated by the rapid growth of Munich in the 19th century, which outgrew the Old Town Hall’s capacity.
At the time of its completion, the New Town Hall was a testament to Munich’s burgeoning importance and wealth. Hauberrisser’s design seamlessly integrates historical Bavarian elements with grand Gothic features, creating a building that feels both ancient and majestically new. Its elaborate facade tells stories of Bavarian rulers, saints, and allegorical figures, providing a visual chronicle of the region’s past.
What to Discover at New Town Hall
Step onto Marienplatz, and the New Town Hall immediately captures your attention. Its sheer size and the wealth of detail are astounding.
One of the most striking features is the facade, adorned with hundreds of statues, gargoyles, and reliefs. These depict important figures from Bavarian history, including dukes, kings, and legendary characters, as well as allegorical representations of civic virtues. Take your time to examine the intricate stonework; you’ll discover something new with every glance.
The main tower, standing at 85 meters, offers a fantastic panoramic view of Munich. A lift takes visitors almost to the top, providing breathtaking views over the city, Marienplatz, and on clear days, all the way to the Alps. The climb to the viewing platform is an absolute must for photographers and anyone wanting to grasp the scale of Munich’s historic center.
Inside, the building houses numerous impressive rooms. While many are used for administrative purposes, some, like the Grand Council Chamber and the Legal Library, can be admired for their ornate decoration and historical ambiance. The Prunkhof (Courtyard of Honor) often hosts events and offers a quieter retreat from the bustling Marienplatz. Must see here: The Wendeltreppe (Spiral Stairs)
The World-Famous Glockenspiel (Carillon)
No visit to the New Town Hall is complete without witnessing the Glockenspiel (Carillon), one of Munich’s most beloved attractions if not the number one attraction besides of Hofbräuhaus. Housed in the central tower, this mechanical clock comes to life daily at 11 AM and 12 PM, and from March to October, also at 5 PM.
The Glockenspiel features 43 bells and 32 life-sized figures that re-enact two famous events from Munich’s history: the tournament held for the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V and Renata of Lorraine in 1568, and the Schäfflertanz (Coopers’/Barrel Makers’ Dance). The latter is said to have originated in 1517, when coopers danced through the streets to lift the spirits of the population after a plague epidemic, showing them it is safe to go outside. The entire show lasts approx. 15 minutes. Four different songs can be heard, but unfortunately due to weather, and the influence of war (bombing) and time, you have to listen very close to recognize the different songs.
It’s a charming and nostalgic spectacle that draws crowds to Marienplatz, creating a truly communal experience. Arrive a bit early to secure a good spot! Especially during summer, the square gets filled with tourists.
Munich's Vibrant Civic Center
The New Town Hall is a major tourist attraction, but it also remains, first and foremost, the center of Munich’s civic life. It houses the city council, the mayor’s offices, and numerous administrative departments. This connection to the city’s governance makes it a symbol of democracy and local identity.
Throughout the year, the building and Marienplatz are central to many of Munich’s traditions and celebrations. From the beloved Main Christmas Market that transforms the square into a winter wonderland to various public festivals and demonstrations, the New Town Hall is always at the heart of the action.
Opening Times and Tips
The New Town Hall is located directly on Marienplatz, making it easily accessible by U-Bahn (subway) or S-Bahn (urban rail) via the “Marienplatz” station which is directly underneath the square. Most major attractions in the city center are also within walking distance.
Admission to the building itself is generally free, though access to certain administrative areas are restricted.
You can always see the Prunkhof which is open to the public.
Tower Viewing Platform
- Dauily: 10:00 AM – 8:00 PM (Last ascent 7:40 PM)
- Ticket prices: Around 7 EUR (approx. 8 USD) for adults. Children under 6: free, children 7-18yrs: 3 EUR (approx. 4 USD). Pensionists/students/handicapped: 6 EUR (approx. 7 USD)
- You will have a 20 minute time slot to visit the viewing platform.
- Tickets are available at the Tourist Information inside of the Neues Rathaus or online on the official website.
Glockenspiel Showtimes
- Daily at 11 AM and 12 PM.
- Additionally at 5 PM from March to October.
- Plus:Special “Good Night” Show at 9 PM (a night watchmen blows his horn and an angel blesses Munich (depicted as the “Munich Child”)
Plan to spend at least 15-30 minutes watching the Glockenspiel, and another hour if you want to explore the building and ascend the tower. Visiting early in the morning or late afternoon can help avoid the largest crowds, especially for the tower ascent.
Interesting Facts for New Town Hall
- The “Münchner Kindl” (Munich Child), the city’s emblem, is prominently featured in statues and reliefs on the facade and at the very top of the main tower.
- The building’s total length is 100 meters, and it has 400 rooms.
- The New Town Hall wasn’t designed from scratch. Inspiration were the Town Hall in Brussels (Belgium) and the Town Hall in Vienna (Austria)
- 600 civil servants work inside as well as Munich’s mayor.
- The backside of the Neues Rathaus is just made of bricks. Only the front facing Marienplatz square is beautifully designed.
- The alley directly behind Neues Rathaus is called “Landschaftstrasse”, remembering the former Landstände-houses at this place (Landstände = late medieval territorial estates)
- The Balcony facing Marienplatz is used for the “Meisterfeier” – FC Bayern Soccer Club celebrates on the balcony with the fans when they win the German Soccer League season.
- The Legal Library looks like straight out of a Harry Potter Movie – and is therefore a hyped place for instagrammers (which athorities do not like, as it still a library). Fun Fact: The Library usually closes the first two weeks in January to apply wood oil on the parquet (once a year).
Conclusion
The New Town Hall is far more than just an administrative building; it is a landmark that embodies Munich’s history, architectural ambition, and vibrant civic life. From the details of its Neo-Gothic facade to the Glockenspiel and the panoramic views from its tower, it offers a rich and diverse experience for every visitor. A trip to Munich is simply incomplete without experiencing the charm of the New Town Hall.